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Are Painkillers Really Dangerous During Pregnancy?

Oct 13, 2023

IVF blog

Are Painkillers Really Dangerous During Pregnancy? Are Painkillers Really Dangerous During Pregnancy?

The medicines we take can impact our bodies, whether positive or adverse. Every woman experiences the most pivotal and cherished nine months of her life, known as pregnancy. During this period, utmost caution is essential. Pregnant women should exercise vigilance regarding medication intake and consult their doctor beforehand. The blog aims to highlight this crucial topic by discussing the inherent dangers associated with painkiller consumption during pregnancy for the expectant mother and the developing baby. 

 

What Are the Risks Associated with Pain Killers?

 

During pregnancy, women may experience various types of pain, and it's essential to understand the potential risks associated with different types of painkillers and consider alternative medications available in the market:

 

1. Back Pain

 

Risks: It is common during pregnancy due to weight gain and changes in posture. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen are generally not recommended during pregnancy as they may increase the risk of complications. Back pain may also be due to a calcium, vitamin D, or B deficiency. Back pain signals the opening of the cervix and the onset of labor. It may be a sign of a threatened miscarriage. It is best to see your doctor if other symptoms like bleeding, watery discharge, or pain in the abdomen are also there. In pregnancy, ligaments get loose, and sprains can occur commonly. Excessive exercise, lousy footwear, bending down, and carrying weights all can lead to a sprain and should be avoided.

Alternatives: Alternative options for managing back pain include - physiotherapy, warm compresses, rest, and maternity support belts.

 

2. Cramps

 

Risks: Cramps in the legs in pregnancy can be caused by factors like poor hydration and calcium or magnesium deficiency. Some over-the-counter painkillers, like aspirin, should be avoided as they can increase the risk of bleeding complications.


Alternatives: 
Good hydration and rest, and if recommended by a healthcare provider, calcium and magnesium supplements may also be considered.

 

3. Breast Pain

 

Risks: Breast pain can occur due to hormonal changes. Breast size increases in pregnancy. A tight bra is the most common cause of pain. Do a self-breast exam for lumps, and if found, see a doctor.


Alternatives: 
Wearing a comfortable bra, applying warm compresses, and gentle breast massage can relieve pain.

 

4. Stomach Pain

 

Risks: Stomach pain can have various causes, including hyperacidity or a bowel infection. Only a doctor must always treat severe pain in the abdomen. 

Alternatives: Six small frequent bland meals and antacids relieve pain due to acidity and avoid ulcers. Unhygienic food or water should be avoided during pregnancy. Mild gastroenteritis self-corrects with a diarrhoea diet (rice, curds, apple, banana, bread, biscuits, tea, jelly) and probiotics. A doctor will prescribe antibiotics and even intravenous fluids for severe vomiting and diarrhoea.

 

5. Alternative Medications

 

Natural Remedies: Many natural remedies can provide relief for joint pregnancy-related pains. These include herbal teas, such as ginger tea for nausea and aromatherapy for relaxation.


Acetaminophen (Paracetamol): 
It is generally considered safer than NSAIDs and opioids during pregnancy. However, take it only after consulting your healthcare provider.


Prescription Medications: 
Sometimes, healthcare providers prescribe specific pain medications considered safe during pregnancy. It is crucial to follow their guidance closely.

 

What Are the Natural Ways to Manage Pain During Pregnancy?

 

Here are some natural ways to manage pain during pregnancy -

  • Resting: Prioritize adequate rest and sleep to alleviate physical discomfort and reduce stress, benefiting your and your baby's well-being.
  • Applying heat or cold: Applying heat packs or cold compresses to sore areas can soothe muscle tension and reduce inflammation, relieving pregnancy-related pains.
  • Using massage: Gentle prenatal massages can help relax tense muscles, improve circulation, and promote overall relaxation, easing common pregnancy discomforts.
  • Drinking herbal teas: During pregnancy, herbal teas like ginger or chamomile can help you feel less queasy, make it easier to digest food, and help you relax.
  • Practicing yoga or meditation: Yoga or meditation can make your body and mind feel better, lower stress, and make you more flexible. It can help make your pregnancy more accessible and more comfortable.
  • Dietary modification: Modifying your diet with nutrients and vitamins will help you maintain better health during pregnancy. 
  • Good footwear with an arch: Supportive footwear with proper arch support can alleviate back and leg pain, promoting comfort and stability during pregnancy.
  • Good posture: Maintaining good posture not only aids in reducing back pain but also supports the spine and contributes to overall well-being during pregnancy. 

Consulting a healthcare provider before taking any pain medication during pregnancy is crucial. They can assess individual health factors, recommend safe options, and ensure compatibility with the pregnancy. This precaution minimizes potential risks to the mother and the developing baby, ensuring a healthier and safer pain management approach.

 

Get the Best Care During Your Healthy Pregnancy Journey

 
To keep you and your baby healthy during pregnancy, it's best to avoid painkillers due to their possible risks. Instead, focus on maintaining a proper diet without relying on these medications. If you need advice or assistance for a healthy pregnancy, contact our experts at Rotunda CHR, the best IVF Centre in Mumbai.

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